{"id":58833,"date":"2024-10-17T13:51:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T17:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cleo.on.ca\/?post_type=publications-page&#038;p=58833"},"modified":"2025-07-23T16:07:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T20:07:54","slug":"punctuation","status":"publish","type":"publications-page","link":"https:\/\/www.cleo.on.ca\/en\/publications-page\/punctuation","title":{"rendered":"Punctuation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"use-simple-punctuation\">Use simple punctuation<\/h2>\n<p>Avoid complex punctuation like semicolons, parentheses, and dashes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"commas\">Commas<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"use-with-for-example\">Use with \u201cfor example\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>Always put a comma after \u201cfor example\u201d. Put a comma before as well if it\u2019s part of a sentence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Example:<\/span><\/strong> The pay stub must give the pay period, for example, April 16 to May 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"use-serial-commas\">Use serial commas<\/h3>\n<p>Use serial commas. They help avoid confusion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Use:<\/span><\/strong> Your attorney can be a family member, a close friend, or anyone else you trust.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Not:<\/span><\/strong> Your attorney can be a family member, a close friend or anyone else you trust.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"dashes\">Dashes<\/h2>\n<p>Dashes are used to punctuate a break within a sentence. But for basic readers, this can be confusing. It\u2019s best to keep sentences short and limit them to one idea.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hyphens\">Hyphens<\/h2>\n<p>Do not hyphenate words so they break over 2 lines. This includes compound words. For example, for a word like \u201cstep-parent\u201d, do not make a break between \u201cstep-\u201d and \u201cparent\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"parentheses\">Parentheses<\/h2>\n<p>As a general rule, do <strong>not<\/strong> use parentheses.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a common practice in legal writing use parentheses to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>define a term, or<\/li>\n<li>identify content as an aside or an exception.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But some people do not read text that\u2019s set inside parentheses. And if they do read it, they may not easily see its relationship with the rest of the sentence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Write:<\/span><\/strong> Sign your tenancy agreement. This is also called a lease.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Not:<\/span><\/strong> Sign your tenancy agreement (lease).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"quotation-marks\">Quotation marks<\/h2>\n<p>Use \u201cdouble\u201d not \u2018single\u2019 quotation marks.<\/p><p>For <strong>print<\/strong> materials, use smart or curly quotes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Example:<\/span><\/strong> These are &ldquo;curly quotes&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>For <strong>online <\/strong>information, straight quotes are more readable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Example:<\/span><\/strong> These are &quot;straight quotes&quot;.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Put punctuation outside quotation marks, unless the punctuation is part of a passage being quoted or a direct quote that someone said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-indent orange\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Example:<\/span><\/strong> If you inherit more than $100,000, you need to set up a \u201cdiscretionary trust\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"blue\">Example:<\/span><\/strong> Ask yourself, \u201cDo I want to go to jail?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read about when to use quotations marks to highlight text in <a href=\"\/en\/publications\/cleo-house-style-guide\/writing-tips#highlight-important-words\">Highlight important words<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-58833","publications-page","type-publications-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Punctuation - CLEO (Community Legal Education Ontario \/ \u00c9ducation juridique communautaire Ontario)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cleo.on.ca\/en\/publications-page\/punctuation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Punctuation - CLEO (Community Legal Education Ontario \/ \u00c9ducation juridique communautaire Ontario)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Use simple punctuation Avoid complex punctuation like semicolons, parentheses, and dashes. 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