HIV testing
In Ontario, there are two main ways you can get tested for HIV: nominal testing and anonymous testing.
Nominal testing means you are tested using your name. You might need an Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) card or number to get a nominal test. See Nominal HIV testing.
Anonymous testing means you are tested without using your name. You do not need an OHIP card or number to get an anonymous test. See Anonymous HIV testing.
Recently, some people have been able to get HIV self-testing kits that allow them to test themselves on their own or with the help of others such as community organizations. If you test positive for HIV using a self-testing kit, you will usually have to get a nominal or anonymous test before you can get medical care for HIV.
If you are using HIV self-testing kits with the help of others such as community organizations, ask the following questions before the test and before you share any health information:
- How will my health information be stored?
- Will my health information be shared with others, including Public Health authorities in Ontario?
Informed consent for HIV testing
It is your choice to be tested for HIV or not. You must give your informed consent. This means before the test, a healthcare provider must tell you:
- about the different testing options and what can happen after you get tested
- whether your name or other personal information will be shared with Public Health authorities in Ontario
You should also be offered pre- and post-test counselling. If you are tested for HIV without your informed consent, you may want to get legal advice. See Getting legal help.
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